World Breeds — Explore the origins and stories of dog breeds around the world.

World Breeds

世界犬种图鉴

Tracing where our dogs came from…

Affenpinscher — Germany 猴面犬
Afghan Hound — Mountains of Afghanistan 阿富汗猎犬
Airedale Terrier — Valley of the River Aire, Yorkshire 万能㹴
Akita — Akita Prefecture, northern Honshu 秋田犬
Alaskan Malamute — North-western Alaska 阿拉斯加雪橇犬
American English Coonhound — Virginia and the Southern United States 美国英国猎浣熊犬
American Eskimo Dog — United States (from German spitz dogs) 美国爱斯基摩犬
American Foxhound — Virginia and Maryland 美国猎狐犬
American Hairless Terrier — Trout, Louisiana 美国无毛㹴
American Staffordshire Terrier — United States (from British bull-and-terrier dogs) 美国斯塔福郡㹴
American Water Spaniel — Fox and Wolf river valleys, Wisconsin 美国水猎犬
Anatolian Shepherd Dog — Central Anatolian plateau 安纳托利亚牧羊犬
Australian Cattle Dog — New South Wales and Queensland 澳大利亚牧牛犬
Australian Shepherd — Western United States 澳大利亚牧羊犬
Australian Terrier — Australia (19th-century settler terriers) 澳大利亚㹴
Azawakh — Azawagh valley and the Sahel (Mali–Niger) 阿沙瓦犬
Barbet — France (marshes and coasts) 巴贝犬
Basenji — Congo Basin, Central Africa 巴仙吉犬
Basset Fauve de Bretagne — Brittany 布列塔尼短腿猎犬
Basset Hound — France, later developed in Britain 巴吉度猎犬
Beagle — England 比格犬
Bearded Collie — Scottish Highlands and southern Scotland 长须柯利牧羊犬
Beauceron — Beauce, south-west of Paris 博塞隆牧羊犬
Bedlington Terrier — Bedlington, Northumberland 贝灵顿㹴
Belgian Laekenois — Laeken, Brussels 比利时拉肯犬
Belgian Malinois — Mechelen (Malines), Belgium 比利时马林诺斯犬
Belgian Sheepdog — Groenendaal, near Brussels 比利时牧羊犬
Belgian Tervuren — Tervuren, Flemish Brabant 比利时特伏丹犬
Bergamasco Sheepdog — Alpine valleys around Bergamo 贝加马斯卡牧羊犬
Berger Picard — Picardy 皮卡第牧羊犬
Bernese Mountain Dog — Canton of Bern, Switzerland 伯恩山犬
Bichon Frise — Mediterranean, later developed in France and Belgium 比熊犬
Biewer Terrier — Germany (the Biewer kennel) 比沃㹴
Black and Tan Coonhound — United States (southern frontier hunting country) 黑褐猎浣熊犬
Black Russian Terrier — Red Star Kennel, Moscow 俄罗斯黑㹴
Bloodhound — Ardennes (Saint-Hubert), later England 寻血猎犬
Bluetick Coonhound — Louisiana 蓝斑猎浣熊犬
Boerboel — South Africa 南非獒
Border Collie — Scottish–English border region 边境牧羊犬
Border Terrier — Anglo-Scottish border (Northumberland) 边境㹴
Borzoi — Russia 苏俄猎狼犬
Boston Terrier — Boston, Massachusetts 波士顿㹴
Bouvier des Flandres — Flanders (south-west Flanders and the northern French plain) 法兰德斯畜牧犬
Boxer — Munich, Bavaria 拳师犬
Boykin Spaniel — Camden and the Wateree River swamp, South Carolina 博伊金猎犬
Bracco Italiano — Northern Italy (Piedmont and Lombardy) 意大利布拉可犬
Briard — Brie, north-central France 伯瑞犬
Brittany — Brittany, north-west France 布列塔尼犬
Brussels Griffon — Brussels 布鲁塞尔格里芬犬
Bull Terrier — Birmingham, England 牛头㹴
Bulldog — England 英国斗牛犬
Bullmastiff — England 斗牛獒
Cairn Terrier — Western Highlands and the Isle of Skye 凯恩㹴
Canaan Dog — Negev and the Levant 迦南犬
Cane Corso — Southern Italy (Apulia) 卡斯罗犬
Cardigan Welsh Corgi — Cardiganshire, west Wales 卡迪根威尔士柯基犬
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel — England 骑士查理王小猎犬
Cesky Terrier — Bohemia, near Prague 捷克㹴
Chesapeake Bay Retriever — Chesapeake Bay, Maryland 乞沙比克猎犬
Chihuahua — State of Chihuahua, Mexico 吉娃娃
Chinese Chongqing Dog — Chongqing and eastern Sichuan 重庆犬
Chinese Crested — Disputed; associated with Chinese seafaring trade 中国冠毛犬
Chinese Shar-Pei — Southern China 沙皮犬
Chinook — Wonalancet, New Hampshire 奇努克犬
Chow Chow — Northern China 松狮犬
Cirneco dell'Etna — Mount Etna, Sicily 埃特纳猎兔犬
Clumber Spaniel — Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire 克伦伯猎犬
Cocker Spaniel — United States (from English cocker stock) 美国可卡犬
Collie — Scotland (especially the Highlands) and northern England 柯利牧羊犬
Coton de Tulear — Madagascar (named after the port of Toliara/Tuléar) 图莱亚尔绒毛犬
Curly-Coated Retriever — England 卷毛寻回犬
Dachshund — Germany 腊肠犬
Dalmatian — Dalmatia, eastern Adriatic coast 大麦町犬
Dandie Dinmont Terrier — Anglo-Scottish border country 丹迪丁蒙㹴
Danish-Swedish Farmdog — Denmark and southern Sweden 丹麦瑞典农场犬
Doberman Pinscher — Apolda, Thuringia 杜宾犬
Dogo Argentino — Córdoba Province 杜高犬
Dogue de Bordeaux — Bordeaux and Aquitaine 波尔多獒
English Cocker Spaniel — England 英国可卡犬
English Foxhound — England 英国猎狐犬
English Setter — England 英国赛特犬
English Springer Spaniel — England 英国史宾格犬
English Toy Spaniel — England 英国玩赏猎犬
Entlebucher Mountain Dog — Entlebuch, canton of Lucerne 恩特雷布赫山地犬
Field Spaniel — England 田野猎犬
Finnish Lapphund — Lapland 芬兰拉普猎犬
Finnish Spitz — Finland 芬兰狐狸犬
Flat-Coated Retriever — England 平毛寻回犬
French Bulldog — Paris, France (from English toy bulldogs) 法国斗牛犬
German Pinscher — Germany 德国宾莎犬
German Shepherd Dog — Germany 德国牧羊犬
German Shorthaired Pointer — Germany 德国短毛指示犬
German Spitz — Germany and Central Europe 德国狐狸犬
German Wirehaired Pointer — Germany 德国刚毛指示犬
Giant Schnauzer — Bavaria and Württemberg 巨型雪纳瑞
Glen of Imaal Terrier — Glen of Imaal, County Wicklow 峡谷㹴
Golden Retriever — Scottish Highlands (Guisachan estate) 金毛寻回犬
Gordon Setter — Gordon Castle, Moray 戈登赛特犬
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen — Vendée, western France 大格里芬旺代短腿犬
Great Dane — Germany 大丹犬
Great Pyrenees — Pyrenees mountains 大白熊犬
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog — Swiss Alps 大瑞士山地犬
Greyhound — Great Britain (from ancient sighthound types) 灵缇犬
Harrier — England 哈利犬
Havanese — Cuba 哈瓦那犬
Ibizan Hound — Ibiza, Balearic Islands 伊比赞猎犬
Icelandic Sheepdog — Iceland 冰岛牧羊犬
Irish Red and White Setter — Ireland 爱尔兰红白赛特犬
Irish Setter — Ireland 爱尔兰赛特犬
Irish Terrier — Ireland 爱尔兰㹴
Irish Water Spaniel — Ireland (southern waterways) 爱尔兰水猎犬
Irish Wolfhound — Ireland 爱尔兰猎狼犬
Italian Greyhound — Italy (Mediterranean) 意大利灵缇
Jack Russell Terrier — Devon, south-west England 杰克罗素㹴
Japanese Chin — Japanese aristocratic households 日本狆
Keeshond — Netherlands 荷兰毛狮犬
Kerry Blue Terrier — County Kerry 凯利蓝㹴
Komondor — Hungary 可蒙犬
Kuvasz — Hungary (Carpathian Basin) 库瓦兹犬
Labrador Retriever — Newfoundland, then developed in Britain 拉布拉多寻回犬
Lagotto Romagnolo — Po Delta, Romagna 拉格托罗马阁挪露
Lakeland Terrier — Lake District, Cumbria 湖畔㹴
Lancashire Heeler — Ormskirk, West Lancashire 兰开夏赫勒犬
Leonberger — Leonberg, Baden-Württemberg 兰伯格犬
Lhasa Apso — Lhasa and Tibetan monasteries 拉萨犬
Löwchen — Western Europe (FCI: France) 罗秦犬
Maltese — Central Mediterranean 马尔济斯犬
Manchester Terrier — Manchester 曼彻斯特㹴
Mastiff — England 英国獒犬
Miniature American Shepherd — United States 迷你美国牧羊犬
Miniature Bull Terrier — England 迷你牛头㹴
Miniature Pinscher — Germany 迷你宾莎犬
Miniature Schnauzer — Germany 迷你雪纳瑞
Mudi — Hungary 穆迪犬
Neapolitan Mastiff — Naples and southern Italy 那不勒斯獒
Nederlandse Kooikerhondje — Netherlands 荷兰小猎犬
Newfoundland — Newfoundland 纽芬兰犬
Norfolk Terrier — Norfolk, East Anglia 诺福克㹴
Norwegian Buhund — Western coast of Norway 挪威布哈德犬
Norwegian Elkhound — Norway 挪威猎鹿犬
Norwegian Lundehund — Værøy and the Lofoten coast, Nordland 挪威伦德猎犬
Norwich Terrier — Norwich, East Anglia 诺里奇㹴
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever — Little River district, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia 新斯科舍诱鸭寻回犬
Old English Sheepdog — West Country, south-west England 古代英国牧羊犬
Otterhound — England 猎獭犬
Papillon — France and Belgium (continental Europe) 蝴蝶犬
Parson Russell Terrier — Devon, south-west England 帕森罗素㹴
Pekingese — Imperial court, Beijing 北京犬
Pembroke Welsh Corgi — Pembrokeshire, south-west Wales 彭布罗克威尔士柯基犬
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen — Vendée, western France 迷你贝吉格里芬凡丁犬
Pharaoh Hound — Malta 法老王猎犬
Plott Hound — Mountains of western North Carolina 普罗特猎犬
Pointer — England 英国指示犬
Polish Lowland Sheepdog — Poland 波兰低地牧羊犬
Pomeranian — Pomerania region (southern Baltic coast) 博美犬
Poodle — Germany and France (Western Europe) 贵宾犬
Portuguese Podengo Pequeno — Portugal 小型葡萄牙波登可犬
Portuguese Water Dog — Algarve coast, southern Portugal 葡萄牙水犬
Pug — Imperial China 巴哥犬
Puli — Hungarian plain 波利犬
Pumi — Hungary 匈牙利波密犬
Pyrenean Shepherd — French Pyrenees 比利牛斯牧羊犬
Rat Terrier — United States (farm country) 捕鼠㹴
Redbone Coonhound — Georgia and Tennessee 红骨猎浣熊犬
Rhodesian Ridgeback — Southern Africa (formerly Rhodesia) 罗得西亚脊背犬
Rottweiler — Rottweil, Baden-Württemberg 罗威纳犬
Russian Toy — Russia 俄罗斯玩具犬
Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka — Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) and Moscow 俄罗斯彩色宝隆卡犬
Saint Bernard — Great St Bernard Pass, Western Alps 圣伯纳犬
Saluki — Fertile Crescent and the Arabian Peninsula 萨路基猎犬
Samoyed — North-western Siberia (Yamal and surrounding tundra) 萨摩耶犬
Schipperke — Flanders (Leuven and Brussels) 史奇派克犬
Scottish Deerhound — Scottish Highlands 苏格兰猎鹿犬
Scottish Terrier — Scottish Highlands 苏格兰㹴
Sealyham Terrier — Sealyham House, Pembrokeshire, Wales 西里汉㹴
Shetland Sheepdog — Shetland Islands, Scotland 喜乐蒂牧羊犬
Shiba Inu — Mountainous regions of central Japan 柴犬
Shih Tzu — Tibet and the Chinese imperial court 西施犬
Siberian Husky — Chukotka, north-eastern Siberia 西伯利亚雪橇犬
Silky Terrier — Sydney 丝毛㹴
Skye Terrier — Isle of Skye, Inner Hebrides 斯凯㹴
Sloughi — North Africa (Maghreb) 北非猎犬
Smooth Fox Terrier — England 短毛猎狐㹴
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier — Ireland 爱尔兰软毛㹴
Spanish Water Dog — Spain: Andalusia and the Cantabrian coast 西班牙水犬
Spinone Italiano — Piedmont, north-west Italy 意大利史毕诺犬
Staffordshire Bull Terrier — Staffordshire and the Black Country 斯塔福郡斗牛㹴
Standard Schnauzer — Southern Germany (Bavaria) 标准雪纳瑞
Sussex Spaniel — Sussex, southern England 萨塞克斯猎犬
Swedish Vallhund — Västergötland 瑞典柯基犬
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier — United States (farm country) 泰迪罗斯福㹴
Tibetan Mastiff — Tibetan Plateau and the Himalaya 藏獒
Tibetan Spaniel — Tibet (historical region) 藏獚
Tibetan Terrier — Tibet (historical region) 西藏㹴
Toy Fox Terrier — United States 玩具猎狐㹴
Treeing Walker Coonhound — Kentucky 树丛沃克猎浣熊犬
Vizsla — Hungary (Carpathian Basin) 维兹拉犬
Weimaraner — Weimar, Thuringia 威玛猎犬
Welsh Springer Spaniel — Wales 威尔士激飞猎犬
Welsh Terrier — North Wales 威尔士㹴
West Highland White Terrier — Poltalloch, Argyll, western Scottish Highlands 西高地白㹴
Whippet — Northern England 惠比特犬
Wire Fox Terrier — England 刚毛猎狐㹴
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon — France (bred by the Dutchman Korthals, partly in Germany) 刚毛指示格里芬犬
Wirehaired Vizsla — Hungary 刚毛维兹拉犬
Xiasi Dog — Xiasi, near Kaili, Guizhou 下司犬
Xoloitzcuintli — Mesoamerica (present-day Mexico) 墨西哥无毛犬
Yorkshire Terrier — Yorkshire, northern England 约克夏㹴